Sumimasen ga (va rog sa ma scuzati) nihongo wakarimasu ka (intelegeti limba japoneza?) / Anata wa nihon-jin desu ka (sunteti japonez?)
Hai, wakarimasu (da, inteleg) / Hai, so desu (da, asa este - o expresie folosita in nenumarate cazuri).
Domo arigato gozaimashita (va multumesc frumos)
Hajimemashite (o formula folosita DOAR cand intalnesti prima oara pers respectiva ) watashi wa desu (eu sunt). Dozo yoroshiku onegai shimasu (incantat de cunostinta).
Anata no denwa bango kudasai (nr dvs de telefon va rog)
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Tadaima! (un fel de 'am nit acasa') / Okaeri nasai! (un fel de 'bine ai nit').
Itte kimasu ('ies' sau 'plec'; este oarecum prezentul de la 'merg' ) / Itte rasshai
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Ojama shimasu ('ma scuzati ca va voi deranja de acum inainte' ) / Ojama shimashita(ma scuzati ca v-am deranjat)
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Itadakimasu (se foloseste atat in cazul in care primesti ceva de baut sau o mica atentie culinara din partea gazdei cand te duci in vizita, cat si in cazul in care te asezi la masa..in acest caz inseamna 'multumesc pentru masa' si se spune inainte de a manca) /
Gochisousama [deshita] ('multumesc pentru masa', se spune cand ai terminat).
Oishiso desu ne ('gustos,nu-i asa?') / Oishii desu yo ('gustos, intr-adevar')
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1. cand va referiti la propriile dvs rude folositi urmatorii termeni:
haha= mama
chichi= tata
ototo=frate mai mic Imoto= sora mai mica
ane=sora mai mare
ani=frate mai mare Itoko=var,risoara
Acesti termeni nu trebuie sa ii folositi cand va referiti la rudele altei persoane, este considerat nepoliticos.
2. cand vorbiti despre rude in general, ale interlocutorului vostru sau ale unei alte persoane, folositi urmatorii termeni:
okaasan=mama
otosan=tata
ototosan=frate mai mic Imotosan=sora mai mica
oneesan=sora mai mare
oniisan=frate mai mare
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Omea o korosu o sa te omor
Nanioiutennen?! ce naiba spui?
Omawarisan! Chikan o tsuka-mate! politia! Arrest this perrt!
Soro soro shitsureishimasu 'incet,incet..ar cam trebui sa ma retrag' (folosita de obicei cand esti intr-un grup de persoane si vrei sa pleci)
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Daisuki = te iubesc
Aishiteru= te iubesc
Ai shite imasu= te iubesc (formal)
Onaka ga suita= imi este foame
Onaka ga sukimashita = imi este foame (formal) [onaka= stomac]
Nodo ga kawaita= imi este sete
Nodo ga kawakimashita= imi este sete (formal)
Ogenki desu ka= ce mai faci? (lit. sunteti sanatos?)
Hai,genki desu= sunt bine
Ee, okagesama de genki desu = da, sunt bine datorita dvs. (ee = hai = da)
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Damare!/Damettero! = taci!
Masaka! = Vorbesti serios? (de fapt este un fel de no way!)
Gaman dekinai yo = nu te suport!
Nani sun da yo = ce naiba faci?
- When : itsu
/ where : doko
/ who : dare
/ why : doushite or sometimes naze
- Don't worry: the rb is shinpai-suru. It's a noun+suru rb. Suru is an irregular rb (means to do, there are only 2 irregular rbs; suru and kuru = come). Go-shinpai shimasen means don't worry to a person older than you. In anime they often use slang like "shipai na"
- And (I think it was 'to', but I'm not sure?): depens. If you want to join to persons is to. If you mean sentence /and/ sentence could be soshite, sore nara, sore ni, soretomo, etc
- Of (like in "color of the sky") - I think it was "no", but I'm not sure. also depends. If you want to say the color or the sky is sora no iro. (you can understand it as sky's color) No is a geniti particle.
- I / you / he / she / us / they / you (plural)
The normal ones are:
Watashi
Anata
Kare
Kanojo
Watashi-tachi
Anata-tachi
There isn't an you (plural). They use minna, sono-hito, (name)tachi (name and erybody who are with them) They don't use Anata either. It's not respectful. They use the last name and an adress (san, sensei)
There are lots of sinonims (sp) for example:
I = watashi, watakushi, atashi (female), boku (male), washi (male), ore (male), sessha (ninja style)
You = anata, kimi, omae (non resfectful), kisama (insult)
