TIMPURILE VERBELOR LIMBII ENGLEZE
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Timpul |
Forma |
Cum se formeaza |
Mentiuni |
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The present tense simple |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + vb(prima forma) S + don't/doesn't + vb(prima forma) Do/Does + s + vb (prima forma |
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Ex:I always go to school every day. |
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The present tense continous |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + to be + vb-ing S + to be (negativ) + vb-ing To be + s + vb-ing |
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Ex:I am going to the school now. |
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The future tense simple |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + shall/will + vb(short inf) S + shan't/won't + vb(sh.inf) Shall/Will + S + vb(sh.inf.) |
Tomorrow the day after tomorrow next year , next month. |
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Ex: I will go to my parents next month. |
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The future tense continous |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + shall/will + be + vb-ing S+shan't/willn't + be + vb-ing Shall/will + S + be + vb-ing |
Exprima o actiune viitoare in desfasurare intr-un viitor. |
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Ex: They will be watching T.V. this time in week-end. |
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The past tense simple |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + vb-ed(VB REGULATE) S + vb(a doua coloana) S + didn't + sh. Int) Did + S + vb(sh.int) |
Exprima o actiune care s-a desfasurat si s-a incheiat intr-un moment trecut precizat (adv.timp): the day befor yesterday, last year. |
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Ex: I played football last year. |
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The past tense continous |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + was/wer + vb-ing S + wasn't/weren't + vb-ing Was/Were + vb-ing |
Exprima o actiune trecuta in desfasurare : ,,this time yesterday'' Arata doua actiuni in desfasurare simultan. |
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Ex: While my brother was plaing football , I was listening the radio. |
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The past perfect tense simple |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + had + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed S + hadn't + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed Had + s + vb(a-3-a forma) |
Exprima o actiune care a avut loc si s-a petrecut inaintea unui alt timp trecut. |
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Ex:I had come home before my mother arrived from office. |
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The past perfect tense continous |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + had + been + vb-ing S + hadn't + been + vb-ing Had + s + been + vb-ing |
Exprima o actiune care s-a desfasurat continuu pe o perioada de timp si s-a incheiat inaintea unui alt timp. |
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Ex:I had been writing a letter for 20 minutes. |
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The present perfect tense simple |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + have/has + vb(a-3-a forma) S + haven't/hasn't + vb(a-3-a forma /ed Have/Has + s + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed |
1)Exprima o actiune ce a avut loc si s-a incheiat intr-un moment trecut care nu este precizat; rezultatele acestei actiuni se pot vedea in prezent. 2)Exprima o actiune care s-a incheiat recent. 3)Exprima o actiune trecuta care a avut loc intr-un moment trecut ce face parte dintr-o perioada de timp care nu s-a incheiat inca. 4)Se foloseste cu adverbele de frecventa : always , sometime offen . 5)Exprima o actiune care tocmai s-a incheiat : ,,just'' 6)In propozitiile interogative se foloseste adverbul ,,already"pentru a arata uimirea vorbitorului. |
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Ex: 1) People have polueted the planet. 2) I have just done my homework. 3)My parents have alwais enjoi to country. |
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The present perfect tense continous |
Aff. Neg. Int. |
S + have/has + been + vb-ing S + haven't/hasn't + been + vb-ing Have/Has + s + been + vb-ing |
Exprima o actiune care a inceput in trecut si continua in prezent. |
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Ex:The boys have been plaing football for ten minutes. |
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